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Quantum Computing Threats to Management and Operational Safeguards of IEC 62351

Summary

As quantum computing technology continues to advance towards a cryptographically relevant scale, cybersecurity for critical infrastructure such as electrical power systems must prepare for an existential threat. A crucial step to mitigating the potential damage a quantum computer-aided attack may cause is identifying quantum-vulnerable algorithms that are currently used in the standards for the security of power system control centres and communication networks.

The IEC 62351 is a series of standards for protecting data in power automation systems and includes several quantum-vulnerable cryptographic primitives. Parts 7, 8, and 9 of the IEC 62351 are dedicated to network and system management, role-based access control, and key management.

In this work, a comprehensive vulnerability assessment is conducted of the cryptographic algorithms selected in these parts of IEC 62351.

Conference:  22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST2025)

Location: Fredericton, Canada

Date: August 26-28, 2025

Keywords

Access control, Quantum computing, Protocols, Substations, Aging, Smart grids, Cryptography, IEC Standards, Computer security, Standards

Links

References

APA Goncalves, B., Mahari, A., Mashatan, A., Arani, R., & Kassouf, M. (2025). Quantum Computing Threats to Management and Operational Safeguards of IEC 62351. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST2025) (pp. 1���7). Fredericton, Canada. 
BibTeX

@inproceedings{goncalves2025quantum,
author = {Goncalves, Brian and Mahari, Arash and Mashatan, Atefeh and Arani, Reza and Kassouf, Marthe},
title = {Quantum Computing Threats to Management and Operational Safeguards of IEC 62351},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST2025)},
pages = {1--7},
year = {2025},
address = {Fredericton, Canada}
}

IEEE B. Goncalves, A. Mahari, A. Mashatan, M. F. M. Arani, and M. Kassouf, ���Quantum Computing Threats to Management and Operational Safeguards of IEC 62351,��� in Proc. 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST2025), Fredericton, Canada, Aug. 26-28, 2025, pp. 1-7.